Every Canadian immigration application — Express Entry, Provincial Nominee, spousal sponsorship — requires a police clearance certificate from every country you've lived in for 6 months or more since turning 18. For the Philippines, that means getting a NBI Clearance from the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI).
Most applicants are already in Canada when they need this certificate, so this guide leads with the process for applying from Canada. If you're still in the Philippines, scroll down to Applying from inside the Philippines. The certificate is valid for 1 year from date of issuance from the date of issue — time your application carefully so it doesn't expire before IRCC processes your PR application.
Quick reference
| Detail | From Canada | From the Philippines |
|---|---|---|
| Processing time | 3–4 weeks total (2 days consulate consularization + 5 business days NBI processing + mail transit) | Same day to 5 business days (longer if name receives a HIT requiring verification) |
| Cost | CAD $38.75 consulate fee + ₱200 (~CAD $5) NBI mailing fee. Optional: CAD $15.50 same-day consulate pickup. | ₱155 (₱130 clearance + ₱25 service fee). Express: ₱225. |
| Validity | 1 year from date of issuance | 1 year from date of issuance |
Applying from Canada
This is the most common scenario — you're already in Canada and need to get your NBI Clearance from the Philippines remotely. You'll apply through the Philippine embassy, consulate, or an authorized service provider.
How to apply
Must use Philippine consulate route: (1) Request NBI Form No. 5 from nearest consulate (Toronto, Vancouver, or Calgary). (2) Get rolled impression fingerprints taken at RCMP-accredited facility or at the consulate. (3) Submit consularized Form No. 5 to consulate (CAD $38.75 fee). (4) Mail completed Form No. 5 + ₱200 to NBI Mailed Clearance Section, UN Avenue, Manila. (5) NBI processes and mails clearance to your Canadian address.
Documents needed
- Completed NBI Form No. 5 (from consulate)
- Two 2×2 colored photos with white background
- Photocopy of passport data page
- Two valid government-issued IDs
- Money Order or Bank Draft for CAD $38.75 payable to Consulate General of the Philippines
- Self-addressed prepaid Xpresspost return envelope
Cost and timeline
Applying from Canada costs CAD $38.75 consulate fee + ₱200 (~CAD $5) NBI mailing fee. Optional: CAD $15.50 same-day consulate pickup. and takes approximately 3–4 weeks total (2 days consulate consularization + 5 business days NBI processing + mail transit).
Tips for applying from Canada
- The NBI online portal does NOT work from Canada — mailed clearance through consulate is the only option.
- Consulates in Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary all offer fingerprinting.
- You are responsible for mailing Form No. 5 to NBI Manila — the consulate does not do this for you.
- If name receives a HIT, must provide Affidavit of Denial through consulate.
Apply for your PCC as soon as you enter the Express Entry pool — don't wait for your ITA. The 3–4 weeks total (2 days consulate consularization + 5 business days NBI processing + mail transit) processing time means you could burn through half your 60-day ITA deadline just waiting for this one document.
Official portal: https://nbi.gov.ph/nbi-clearance-mailed-clearance/
Applying from inside the Philippines
If you're still living in the Philippines or plan to visit before your ITA deadline, applying in person is faster and usually cheaper.
How to apply
Apply online at clearance.nbi.gov.ph. Create an account, fill in personal details, select NBI branch and appointment time. Pay fee at the branch, then complete biometrics and photo capture. Walk-ins not accepted — appointment required.
Documents needed
- Two valid government-issued IDs (originals required at appointment)
- Reference number from online registration
- Barangay Certificate (first-time applicants only)
Cost and timeline
The NBI Clearance costs ₱155 (₱130 clearance + ₱25 service fee). Express: ₱225. and takes approximately Same day to 5 business days (longer if name receives a HIT requiring verification) to process.
Tips for applying from the Philippines
- Online portal only works from within the Philippines — foreign IP addresses blocked.
- If name receives a HIT, prepare an Affidavit of Denial.
- Certificate valid 1 year from issue date.
Official portal: https://clearance.nbi.gov.ph
When to apply
The NBI Clearance from the Philippines is valid for 1 year from date of issuance. IRCC requires it to be valid when you submit your PR application, and ideally when they process it (which can take months). The sweet spot is applying 2–4 months before you expect to submit your PR application.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Applying too early — if the certificate expires before IRCC reviews your application, you'll need a new one
- Applying too late — waiting until after your ITA means the 60-day clock is ticking while you wait for processing
- Wrong type of certificate — make sure you request the certificate specifically for immigration purposes, not a local background check
- Missing documents — incomplete applications are the #1 cause of delays
- Not checking validity — some countries issue certificates with very short validity periods (1 year from date of issuance)
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a PCC from the Philippines if I only lived there for a few months?
IRCC requires a police certificate from every country where you lived for 6 months or more since turning 18. If you were there for less than 6 months, you generally don't need one — but check the specific requirements for your immigration program.
What if my name has changed since I lived in the Philippines?
You'll need to provide proof of the name change (marriage certificate, court order, etc.) along with your PCC application. The certificate should ideally reflect both your current and previous names.
Can I use a digital copy or does IRCC need the original?
IRCC accepts scanned copies uploaded to your online application. You don't need to mail the original. However, keep the original — IRCC may ask for it during processing.
What if the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) is very slow?
If your PCC is delayed beyond a reasonable timeframe, you can include a written explanation with your PR application and upload proof that you've applied (receipt, confirmation number, etc.). IRCC may grant an extension in exceptional cases.
Next steps
Once you have your police clearance certificate sorted, make sure the rest of your ITA documents are ready:
- Express Entry Document Checklist — full list of everything you need
- WES ECA Guide — getting your education credentials assessed
- How to Improve Your CRS Score — maximize your points before applying